{"id":13,"date":"2015-02-15T16:21:41","date_gmt":"2015-02-15T16:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/?p=13"},"modified":"2015-02-15T16:31:03","modified_gmt":"2015-02-15T16:31:03","slug":"mental-math","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/2015\/02\/15\/mental-math\/","title":{"rendered":"Mental Math"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In my ninth grade Numeracy course, I have been following the <a href=\"http:\/\/ttalgebra.edc.org\/\">Transition to Algebra<\/a> curriculum while supplementing with other resources and ideas.<\/p>\n<p>One of the tenants of this curriculum is to begin each day with 5 minutes of Mental Mathematics. \u00a0For each unit, there are generally 13 Mental Math activities suggested in the back of the teacher unit materials that &#8220;help students build working memory so \u00a0that they can keep multiple pieces of mathematical information at once.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In their guide, they suggest that the Mental Math activities be carried out verbally and in unison. \u00a0I recently went to a TTA PD at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newvisions.org\/\">New Visions<\/a> and asked the facilitator why they promote verbal call and response rather than written. \u00a0I explained that when I tried this in my classroom, I felt that my 24 students started falling into a heiarchy of verbal mental math where about 6 of them (1\/4) were regularly participating. \u00a0She suggested that I use wait time, which I had, and also explained that their intention was for students to learn from one another and that the teacher should adapt to where the students are, on a whole, getting stuck and retrace their steps back to that place so that more students can participate.<\/p>\n<p>An example of an activity would be &#8220;Adding 9.&#8221; \u00a0The first step in the Mental Math activity this day is to add 10, where the teacher would say &#8220;23&#8221; and the students, in unison, would say &#8220;33.&#8221; \u00a0Then, step 2 is to is to bridge to Adding 9- &#8220;Adding 9 is adding 1 less than adding 10.&#8221; \u00a0So the teacher would say &#8220;25&#8221; and the students, in unison, would say &#8220;34.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>My modification has been a verbal call and response launch to the activity (today with guest speaker Jason)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/119684327\" width=\"474\" height=\"356\" frameborder=\"0\" title=\"adding 9\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And then a written worksheet that they work on independently:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/02\/Screen-Shot-2015-02-15-at-11.18.28-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/02\/Screen-Shot-2015-02-15-at-11.18.28-AM-259x300.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-02-15 at 11.18.28 AM\" width=\"259\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/02\/Screen-Shot-2015-02-15-at-11.18.28-AM-259x300.png 259w, https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/02\/Screen-Shot-2015-02-15-at-11.18.28-AM.png 389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I circulate as they work and if a student seems &#8220;stuck&#8221; or is continuously making an error, I will re-engage them by repeating the strategy from the video and doing a mini verbal mental math with them.<\/p>\n<p>In order to have been programmed for my Numeracy course, the students must have scored a 1 or a 2 on the 7th and 8th grade New York State math assessments (out of 4 points) and have traditionally struggled with math. \u00a0I want my room to be a place where they can feel successful at math and struggled to balance that with the verbal Mental Math practices, where the 18 students who were not verbally engaged felt &#8220;less than&#8221; the 6 who were. \u00a0I also do not want my classroom to be a place where the students who are &#8220;quicker&#8221; at mental math are &#8220;better.&#8221; \u00a0That said, I want to find ways other than call and response to use verbal mental math in my classroom.<\/p>\n<p>I am interested in incorporating <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insidemathematics.org\/classroom-videos\/number-talks\">Number Talks<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/twittermathcamp.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/68273512\/Classroom%20Routines%20%E2%80%93%20Counting%20Circle%20%E2%80%93%20Sadie%20Estrella\">Counting Circles<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/numberstrings.com\/\">Number Strings<\/a>\u00a0into our mental math rotation this semester. \u00a0What I like about the Counting Circles is that there is a pattern and a way for the students to &#8220;ready&#8221; themselves compared to the Mental Math call and response.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my ninth grade Numeracy course, I have been following the Transition to Algebra curriculum while supplementing with other resources and ideas. One of the tenants of this curriculum is to begin each day with 5 minutes of Mental Mathematics. \u00a0For each unit, there are generally 13 Mental Math activities suggested in the back of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/2015\/02\/15\/mental-math\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mental Math<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13\/revisions\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coast2coast.me\/ellie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}